Biodegradation / Environmental Fate
Biodegradation
The biodegradability is an important environmental parameter for the assessment of organic substances and describes its decomposition and mineralization by microorganisms in the environment. The OECD differs between the ready biodegradability and the inherent biodegradability. If the criteria of ready biodegradability are not reached, the inherent degradability should be tested in the next step. The OECD test methods are required for classification and approval of different product groups and are selected in dependence of the substance properties.
Thanks to many years of experience we can help you to develop an individual test strategy and to find the appropriate test method for your substance!
Guideline | Description | Substance properties |
---|---|---|
OECD 301A |
DOC-Die-Away Test |
water-soluble, |
OECD 301B |
CO2-Evolution Test (Sturm Test) |
water-soluble/water-insoluble, |
OECD 301D |
Closed-Bottle Test |
water-soluble |
OECD 301F |
Manometric Respirometry Test |
water-soluble/water-insoluble, |
OECD 310 |
CO2-Headspace Test |
water-soluble |
Guideline | Description | Substance properties |
---|---|---|
OECD 302B |
Zahn-Wellens / EMPA Test |
water-soluble, |
Guideline | Description |
---|---|
OECD 311 |
Anaerobic Biodegradability of Organic Compounds in Digested Sludge: by Measurement of Gas Production |
Guideline | Description |
---|---|
EN ISO 14851:2019 | Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium - Method by measuring the oxygen demand in a closed respirometer (based on OECD 301F) |
EN ISO 14852:2018 | The endpoint Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium - can be covered by EN ISO 14851 |
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